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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Elephants and savanna woodland ecosystems : a study from Chobe National Park, Botswana</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Skarpe, Christina</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1946-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">editor.</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Du Toit, Johan T.</namePart>
    <role>
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    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Moe, Stein R.</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1960-</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">editor.</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre>
  <genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">enk</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2014</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <tableOfContents>Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Part I The Chobe Ecosystems; Chapter 1 Introduction; References; Chapter 2 The Chobe Environment; Geomorphology; Soils; Climate; Flora and vegetation in the Chobe savanna; The mammal community; Human impact; Closing remarks; References; Chapter 3 Elephant-Mediated Ecosystem Processes in Kalahari-Sand Woodlands; Large herbivore biomass density and the contribution of elephants; How can a dystrophic ecosystem support so many elephants?; An elephant ecosystem.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Interactions between keystone and foundation species maintain regional biodiversityReferences; Part II The Substrate; Chapter 4 Historical Changes of Vegetation in the Chobe Area; Vegetation in the Chobe area before the decline in elephants; Elephants, germs, livestock and logging; Vegetation changes on the alluvium and on the sand; Elephants and the Chobe woodlands; References; Chapter 5 Vegetation: Between Soils and Herbivores; Habitat types; Plant communities, species diversity and structure of vegetation; Abiotic and biotic variables related to the present vegetation.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Life-form and species distributionSeed-bank of woody species; Concluding remarks; References; Part III The Agent; Chapter 6 Guns, Ivory and Disease: Past Influences on the Present Status of Botswana's Elephants and their Habitats; Introduction; Pre- and post-colonial hunting of elephants in southern Africa; Disease and ecological transformation: the rinderpest panzootic arrives in 1896; Recovery of Botswana's elephant population in the 20th century; Overview; References; Chapter 7 The Chobe Elephants: One Species, Two Niches; Sexual size-dimorphism and social organization.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Sex differences in the use of plant partsBrowsing height stratification; Sex differences in the use of food patches; Sexual segregation at the habitat scale; Implications for management and further research; References; Chapter 8 Surface Water and Elephant Ecology: Lessons from a Waterhole-Driven Ecosystem, Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe; A brief description of Hwange National Park; Movement patterns reveal the dry-season trade-off between foraging and drinking; Evidence that water defines key-resource areas: population-level processes; Beyond water, habitats and social interactions.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Surface-water driven management of elephants and savanna ecosystemsAcknowledgements; References; Part IV Controllers; Chapter 9 Soil as Controller of and Responder to Elephant Activity; The soils; Soil as a controller of elephant activities and impact; Soil controls the vegetation; Mammal communities and soil; Soil as a responder to elephant activities; Large herbivores and fire; References; Chapter 10 Impala as Controllers of Elephant-Driven Change within a Savanna Ecosystem; Introduction; Impala and seedlings; Seedling predation across eastern and southern African.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">edited by Christina Skarpe, Johan T. du Toit and Stein R. Moe.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">f-bs---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Elephants</topic>
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
    <geographic>Chobe National Park</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Grassland ecology</topic>
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
    <geographic>Chobe National Park</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Chobe national park (Botswana)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Elephants</topic>
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
    <topic>Chobe national park</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Grassland ecology</topic>
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
    <topic>Chobe national park</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>NATURE</topic>
    <topic>Animals</topic>
    <topic>Mammals</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>SCIENCE</topic>
    <topic>Life Sciences</topic>
    <topic>Zoology</topic>
    <topic>Mammals</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Elephants</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Grassland ecology</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chobe National Park (Botswana)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
    <geographic>Chobe National Park</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">QL737.P98</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">599.67096883</classification>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Elephants and savanna woodland ecosystems</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc., 2014</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier type="local">(DLC)  2013046029</identifier>
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  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Conservation science and practice series ; no. 14</title>
    </titleInfo>
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  <identifier type="isbn">9781118858585</identifier>
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