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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Biorefineries and chemical processes : design, integration and sustainability analysis</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sadhukhan, Jhuma</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ng, Kok Siew</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Hernandez, Elias Martinez.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2014</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>1 online resource.</extent>
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  <abstract>"This book is for educators, postgraduate and final year undergraduate students in chemical engineering, environmental and biochemical engineering and applied science subjects, as well as researchers and practitioners in industry"--</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Biorefineries and Chemical Processes; Contents; Preface; Part I: Introduction; Part II: Tools; Part III: Process Synthesis and Design; Part IV: Biorefinery Systems; Part V: Interacting Systems of Biorefineries (available on the companion website); Case Studies (available on the companion website); Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Companion Website; Nomenclature; Part I Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Fundamentals of the Biorefinery Concept; 1.1.1 Biorefinery Principles; 1.1.2 Biorefinery Types and Development; 1.2 Biorefinery Features and Nomenclature; 1.3 Biorefinery Feedstock: Biomass.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>1.3.1 Chemical Nature of Biorefinery Feedstocks1.3.2 Feedstock Characterization; 1.4 Processes and Platforms; 1.5 Biorefinery Products; 1.6 Optimization of Preprocessing and Fractionation for Bio Based Manufacturing; 1.6.1 Background of Lignin; 1.7 Electrochemistry Application in Biorefineries; 1.8 Introduction to Energy and Water Systems; 1.9 Evaluating Biorefinery Performances; 1.9.1 Performance Indicators; 1.9.2 Life Cycle Analysis; 1.10 Chapters; 1.11 Summary; References; Part II Tools; 2 Economic Analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Economic Concepts and Terminology.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>2.2.1 Capital Cost and Battery Limits2.2.2 Cost Index; 2.2.3 Economies of Scale; 2.2.4 Operating Cost; 2.2.5 Cash Flows; 2.2.6 Time Value of Money; 2.2.7 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis and Net Present Value; 2.2.8 Profitability Analysis; 2.2.9 Learning Effect; 2.3 Methodology; 2.3.1 Capital Cost Estimation; 2.3.2 Profitability Analysis; 2.4 Cost Estimation and Correlation; 2.4.1 Capital Cost; 2.4.2 Operating Cost; 2.5 Summary; 2.6 Exercises; References; 3 Heat Integration and Utility System Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Process Integration.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>3.3 Analysis of Heat Exchanger Network Using Pinch Technology3.3.1 Data Extraction; 3.3.2 Construction of Temperature-Enthalpy Profiles; 3.3.3 Application of the Graphical Approach for Energy Recovery; 3.4 Utility System; 3.4.1 Components in Utility System; 3.5 Conceptual Design of Heat Recovery System for Cogeneration; 3.5.1 Conventional Approach; 3.5.2 Heuristic Based Approach; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 Life Cycle Assessment; 4.1 Life Cycle Thinking; 4.2 Policy Context; 4.3 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); 4.4 LCA: Goal and Scope Definition; 4.5 LCA: Inventory Analysis.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>4.6 LCA: Impact Assessment4.6.1 Global Warming Potential; 4.6.2 Land Use; 4.6.3 Resource Use; 4.6.4 Ozone Layer Depletion; 4.6.5 Acidification Potential; 4.6.6 Photochemical Oxidant Creation Potential; 4.6.7 Aquatic Ecotoxicity; 4.6.8 Eutrophication Potential; 4.6.9 Biodiversity; 4.7 LCA: Interpretation; 4.7.1 Stand-Alone LCA; 4.7.2 Accounting LCA; 4.7.3 Change Oriented LCA; 4.7.4 Allocation Method; 4.8 LCIA Methods; 4.9 Future R &amp; D Needs; References; 5 Data Uncertainty and Multicriteria Analyses; 5.1 Data Uncertainty Analysis; 5.1.1 Dominance Analysis; 5.1.2 Contribution Analysis.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Jhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, Elias Martinez Hernandez.</note>
  <note>Includes index.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomass</topic>
    <topic>Refining</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomass chemicals</topic>
    <topic>Technological innovations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomass chemicals industry</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomass energy industries</topic>
    <topic>Environmental aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Biomass</topic>
    <topic>Refining</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Biomass chemicals</topic>
    <topic>Technological innovations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Biomass chemicals industry</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Biomass energy industries</topic>
    <topic>Environmental aspects</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="rvm">
    <topic>Biomasse</topic>
    <topic>Affinage</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="rvm">
    <topic>Produits chimiques de la biomasse</topic>
    <topic>Innovations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="rvm">
    <topic>Biomasse</topic>
    <topic>Industrie</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="rvm">
    <topic>Biomasse</topic>
    <topic>Industrie</topic>
    <topic>Aspect de l'environnement</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>SCIENCE</topic>
    <topic>Chemistry</topic>
    <topic>General</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">TP155.2.E58</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">662/.88</classification>
  <classification authority="bisacsh">SCI013000</classification>
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      <publisher>Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2014</publisher>
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