Formal semantics : the essential readings / edited by Paul Portner and Barbara H. Partee. Portner, Paul. Partee, Barbara Hall. Semantics. 401.43 FOR Includes bibliographical references and index. Oxford : Malden, MA : Blackwell, c2002. c2002. 2002 Text x, 486 p. : eng Linguistics : the essential readings ; 2 Linguistics (Malden, Mass.); 2.