04633cam a2200457 a 4500 4903280 BD-DhUL 20161205094459.0 091222s20101987enkab b 001 0 eng d 2010502889 GBB004247 bnb 015462067 Uk 9780521516983 (hbk.) 0521516986 (hbk.) 9780521736503 (pbk.) 0521736501 (pbk.) (OCoLC)499073732 4903280 UKM eng UKM YDXCP DEBBG BWKUK BWK ANL BD-DhUL ukblcatcopy P29 .C64 2010 403 22 Crystal, David, 1941- The Cambridge encyclopedia of language / David Crystal. Encyclopedia of language 3rd ed. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1987. 516 p. : ill. (chiefly col.), maps ; 29 cm. Previous ed.: 1997. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Machine derived contents note: Preface to 1st edition; Preface to 2nd edition; Preface to 3rd edition; Part I. Popular Ideas About Language: 1. The prescriptive tradition; 2. The equality of languages; 3. The magic of language; 4. The functions of language; 5. Language and thought; Part II. Language and Identity: 6. Physical identity; 7. Psychological identity; 8. Geographical identity; 9. Ethnic and national identity; 10. Social identity; 11 Contextual identity; 12. Stylistic identity and literature; Part III. The Structure of Language: 13. Linguistic levels; 14. Typology and universals; 15. The statistical structure of language; 16. Grammar; 17. Semantics; 18. Dictionaries; 19. Names; 20. Discourse and text; 21. Pragmatics; Part IV. The Medium of Language: Speaking and Listening: 22. The anatomy and physiology of speech; 23. The acoustics of speech; 24. The instrumental analysis of speech; 25. Speech reception; 26. Speech interaction with machines; 27. The sounds of speech; 28. The linguistic use of sound; 29. Suprasegmentals; 30. Sound symbolism; Part V. The Medium of Language: Writing and Reading: 31. Written and spoken language; 32. Graphic expression; 33. Graphology; 34. The process of reading and writing; Part VI. The Medium of Language: Signing and Seeing: 35. Sign language; 36. Sign language structure; 37. Types of sign language; Part VII. Child Language Acquisition: 38. Investigating children's language; 39. The first year; 40. Phonological development; 41. Grammatical development; 42. Semantic development; 43. Pragmatic development; 44. Language development in school; Part VIII. Language, Brain, and Disability: 45. Language and the brain; 46. Language disability; Part IX. The Languages of the World: 47. How many languages?; 48. How many speakers?; 49. The origins of language; 50. Families of language; 51. The Indo-European family; 52. Other families; 53. Language isolates; 54. Language change; 55. Pidgins and creoles; Part X. Language in the World: 56. The language barrier; 57. Translating and interpreting; 58. Artificial languages; 59. World languages; 60. Multilingualism; 61. Language planning; 62. Foreign language teaching and learning; 63. Language for special purposes; Part XI. Language and Communication: 64. Language and other communication systems; 65. Linguistics; Appendices: I. Glossary; II. Special symbols and abbreviations; III. Table of the world's languages; IV. Further reading; V. Index of languages, families, dialects, and scripts; VI. Index of authors and personalities; VII. Index of topics; Acknowledgements. This new, thoroughly revised edition of the acclaimed Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language incorporates the major developments in language study which have taken place since the mid-1990s. Two main new areas have been added: the rise of electronic communication in all its current forms from email to texting, and the crisis affecting the world's languages, of which half are thought to be so seriously endangered that they will die out this century. -- BOOK JACKET. Language and languages Dictionaries. Linguistics Dictionaries. W�orterbuch. swd Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1101/2010502889-d.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1101/2010502889-b.html Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1101/2010502889-t.html ddc BK ANL RF 403 C957-3 131029 131029 0 0 ddc 0 403_000000000000000 0 NFIC 246571 DUL DUL GEN 2016-12-05 403 313871 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 BK